您的位置 首页 理学论文

国际学术会议论文摘要的英语表述规范

国际学术会议论文摘要的英语表述需遵循一定规范,内容上要精准概括研究目的、方法、结果与结论,突出核心要点与创新性,语言上,用词要准确、正式、简洁,避免模糊或口语化…

国际学术会议论文摘要的英语表述需遵循一定规范,内容上要精准概括研究目的、方法、结果与结论,突出核心要点与创新性,语言上,用词要准确、正式、简洁,避免模糊或口语化表达,语法方面,确保句子结构完整、时态正确,要注意摘要的逻辑连贯,各部分之间过渡自然,遵循这些规范,能让论文摘要更清晰、专业,有效吸引参会者关注,提升论文在学术会议中的影响力 。

国际学术会议论文摘要作为展示研究成果的核心部分,其英语表述需遵循学术规范,确保信息准确、语言简洁且符合国际学术交流习惯,以下是具体规范及示例:

结构规范

国际学术会议摘要通常采用 IMRAD 结构(Introduction-Method-Results-Analysis-Discussion 的简化版),但需更精炼,重点突出研究目的、方法、结果和结论。 Title)**

  • 使用名词短语或动名词结构,避免疑问句或冗长表述。
  • 示例:
    "Enhancing Solar Cell Efficiency via Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Structures"
    (而非 "How Can We Improve Solar Cell Efficiency?"
  1. 背景与目的(Background & Objective)

    • 1-2 句说明研究领域的现状及问题,明确研究目标。
    • 示例:
      "Despite advances in renewable energy, the low efficiency of conventional solar cells remains a bottleneck. This study aims to develop a novel perovskite/silicon tandem structure to achieve >30% conversion efficiency."
  2. 方法(Methods)

    • 简述实验设计、材料或模拟方法,避免细节但需可重复性。
    • 示例:
      "A two-step deposition process was used to fabricate perovskite layers, followed by laser patterning to integrate with silicon substrates. Optical and electrical properties were characterized via UV-Vis spectroscopy and IV curve analysis."
  3. 结果(Results)

    • 突出关键数据(如效率提升、误差范围等),使用比较级或量化表述。
    • 示例:
      "The tandem cell demonstrated a 28.5% power conversion efficiency (PCE), surpassing single-junction silicon cells (22.7%) under standard test conditions."
  4. 结论与意义(Conclusion & Significance)

    • 1-2 句总结发现,强调创新点或应用前景。
    • 示例:
      "This work provides a scalable pathway for high-efficiency solar cells, with potential applications in building-integrated photovoltaics."

语言规范

  1. 时态与语态

    • 过去时:描述已完成的实验或结果(The results showed...)。
    • 现在时:陈述普遍事实或结论(This study demonstrates...)。
    • 被动语态:弱化主观性,突出客观性(The samples were analyzed...)。
  2. 词汇选择

    • 使用学科领域内标准术语(如 power conversion efficiency 而非 energy output)。
    • 避免口语化表达(如 "a lot of" 改为 "significant")。
    • 示例:
      "The data indicate a strong correlation"(而非 "The results show a good link")。
  3. 句式简洁性

    • 复合句控制在 20 词以内,避免嵌套从句。
    • 示例:
      "By optimizing the interface layer, we reduced recombination losses by 40%."
      (而非 "Through the process of optimizing the interface layer, which was a complex task, we were able to achieve a reduction in recombination losses of 40%."

格式与排版

  1. 字数限制

    • 150-300 词(具体参考会议要求),超限可能被拒稿。
    • 使用工具(如 Word 的字数统计)严格把控。
  2. 关键词(Keywords)

    • 列出 3-5 个与内容高度相关的术语,便于检索。
    • 示例:
      Keywords: Perovskite solar cells, Tandem structure, Power conversion efficiency, Laser patterning
  3. 避免冗余信息

    • 删除背景介绍中的常识性内容(如 "Climate change is a global issue")。
    • 不提及未展示的数据或未来计划(如 "Further studies will...")。

常见错误与修正

错误类型 错误示例 修正建议
模糊表述 "The method worked well." "The method achieved 95% accuracy."
主观评价 "We believe this is important." "This approach addresses a critical gap in..."
语法错误 "The data was collected..." "The data were collected..."(复数数据用复数动词)
缩写未定义 "The PCE was measured..." "The power conversion efficiency (PCE) was measured..."

示例摘要

"High-Efficiency Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells via Interface Engineering"

Abstract:
Conventional silicon solar cells face efficiency limitations due to spectral mismatch. This study proposes a perovskite/silicon tandem structure with engineered interface layers to enhance light absorption. Perovskite films were deposited via vapor-assisted solution processing, and atomic layer deposition (ALD) was used to form a 5-nm Al₂O₃ buffer layer. Under AM1.5G illumination, the tandem cell achieved a record 28.5% PCE, outperforming single-junction silicon (22.7%) and planar perovskite cells (21.3%). The ALD interface reduced recombination losses by 40%, confirming its role in carrier extraction. These findings offer a scalable strategy for next-generation photovoltaics.

Keywords: Perovskite solar cells, Tandem structure, Interface engineering, Power conversion efficiency

工具推荐

  1. 语法检查:Grammarly、Hemingway Editor
  2. 术语库:Termium Plus(政府术语)、IEEE Xplore(工程领域)
  3. 格式模板:会议官网提供的 LaTeX/Word 模板

通过遵循上述规范,可显著提升摘要的专业性和投稿成功率,建议完成初稿后,请同行或导师审阅,确保语言精准且逻辑清晰。

本文来源于网络,不代表爱论文写作网立场,转载请注明出处:http://www.ilunwen.cc/lixue/5984.html

为您推荐

联系我们

联系我们

Q Q: 6759864

邮箱: 6759864@qq.com

工作时间:9:00——17:00

关注微信
微信扫一扫关注我们

微信扫一扫关注我们

关注微博
返回顶部