医学论文英文摘要撰写需遵循规范,它应准确、简洁且完整地概括论文核心内容,涵盖研究目的、方法、结果和结论等关键要素,撰写时要使用规范医学术语,保证语法正确、拼写无误,语句表达应清晰流畅,避免模糊和歧义,要注意格式统一,符合目标期刊要求,严格遵循这些规范,能让英文摘要更好传达研究信息,提升论文质量和影响力,便于国际同行交流与引用。
医学论文英文摘要的撰写需遵循结构化、简洁性和准确性的原则,通常采用四段式结构(目的、方法、结果、,并注意时态、语态和用词规范,以下是具体规范及示例:
结构要求Title)**
-
简明扼要:控制在10-15个英文单词内,避免冗长。
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信息丰富:包含研究范围、方法和目标。
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避免缩写:除公认缩写(如DNA、RNA)外,尽量使用全称。
-
示例:
- “830例胆囊息肉样病变的声像图特征分析”
- “Sonographic Appearance of Polypoid Lesions of Gallbladder: A Report of 830 Cases”
正文(Abstract)**
采用四段式结构,每段内容如下:
-
目的(Objective)
- 阐明研究动机和问题,常用句型:
- “To investigate the effect of...”
- “The purpose of this study was to...”
- 示例:
“To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for liver fibrosis.”
- 阐明研究动机和问题,常用句型:
-
方法(Methods)
- 描述研究设计、对象、干预措施和测量指标,重点突出:
- 仪器设备(型号、厂家)
- 试剂药品(名称、剂量)
- 研究对象(人群/动物、对照组)
- 统计学方法
- 示例:
“A prospective cohort study was conducted in 120 patients with chronic hepatitis B. Ultrasound elastography was performed using a Siemens Acuson S3000 scanner with a 4C1 probe.”
- 描述研究设计、对象、干预措施和测量指标,重点突出:
-
结果(Results)
- 列出关键数据和统计学结果(如p值、敏感性、特异性),避免笼统描述:
“The sensitivity was 85%, and the specificity was 92% (p<0.01).”
- 示例:
“The area under the ROC curve for diagnosing significant fibrosis was 0.91 (95% CI: 0.85-0.96).”
- 列出关键数据和统计学结果(如p值、敏感性、特异性),避免笼统描述:
-
Conclusion)
- 基于结果提出科学观点,避免夸大或主观评价:
不用“This is extremely significant”等绝对化表述。
- 示例:
“Contrast-enhanced ultrasound shows high diagnostic performance for liver fibrosis and may reduce the need for liver biopsy.”
- 基于结果提出科学观点,避免夸大或主观评价:
语言规范
-
时态
- 研究过程:一般过去时(如“The patients were enrolled...”)。
- 研究背景:现在完成时(如“Previous studies have shown...”)。
- 一般现在时(如“The results suggest...”)。
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语态
优先使用被动语态以突出客观性(如“The data were analyzed...”),但表达观点时可主动语态(如“We conclude that...”)。
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用词
- 简洁性:用短词代替长词(如“use”代替“utilize”)。
- 准确性:避免模糊表述(如“higher/lower”改为具体数值)。
- 分词结构:多用-ing/-ed分词简化句子(如“Patients with diabetes were included, excluding those with renal failure”)。
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避免错误
- 内容。
- 不包含未来计划或非研究信息。
- 不使用俚语或非标准缩写。
示例
“Diagnostic Performance of Shear Wave Elastography for Liver Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B: A Prospective Study”
Objective: To assess the accuracy of shear wave elastography (SWE) for staging liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Methods: A prospective study included 120 patients who underwent SWE and liver biopsy. SWE was performed using a Supersonic Imagine Aixplorer scanner. Fibrosis was staged according to the METAVIR system.
Results: The area under the ROC curve for diagnosing significant fibrosis (≥F2) was 0.89 (95% CI: 0.82-0.95), with a sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 91%.
Conclusion: SWE is a reliable non-invasive tool for liver fibrosis staging in chronic hepatitis B, potentially reducing biopsy requirements.
注意事项
- 字数控制:英文摘要通常不超过250词。
- 伦理声明:若涉及人体/动物实验,需在方法部分说明伦理批准(如“The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board”)。
- 作者信息:投稿国际期刊时,作者姓名按“名+姓”顺序排列。



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